Use broad-spectrum sunscreen SPF 30 or higher every day
Reapply sunscreen every 2 hours when outdoors
Wear a wide-brim hat and avoid direct sun exposure
Use topical treatments with hydroquinone under dermatologist guidance
Use retinoids such as tretinoin at night if prescribed
Use vitamin C serum in the morning
Use azelaic acid for dark spots and uneven tone
Use niacinamide to help reduce pigmentation
Use chemical exfoliants like glycolic acid or lactic acid sparingly
Consider prescription combination creams from a dermatologist
Treat the underlying cause such as acne, melasma, or inflammation
Avoid picking, scrubbing, or irritating the skin
Use gentle cleanser and moisturizer daily
Consider professional treatments like chemical peels
Consider laser therapy only after dermatologist evaluation
Maintain consistent treatment for several months
Get checked by a dermatologist for persistent or worsening pigmentation
Avoid unverified home remedies and harsh bleaching products