Go to the official passport renewal website for your country (use the government domain ending in your country’s official TLD).
Select “Renew Passport” (or “Passport Renewal”).
Choose “Adult” or “Child” renewal based on the applicant.
Complete the online application form with accurate personal details.
Enter passport information from your most recent passport (number, issue/expiry dates).
Upload required documents (scan/photo) if the site requests them.
Provide a recent photo as required by the site’s photo specifications.
Review your information and correct any errors.
Pay the renewal fee online using the accepted payment methods.
Submit the application.
Save or print the confirmation page/receipt and any reference number.
Schedule an appointment if the process requires in-person submission (some renewals require it).
Bring required documents to the appointment (and the confirmation/receipt).
Track your application status using the reference number on the site.
Receive your renewed passport by mail or pickup, depending on the service selected.