Inspect the furniture for cracks, loose joints, veneer lifting, scratches, dents, and missing hardware
Clean off dust and debris with a soft brush, microfiber cloth, or vacuum with a brush attachment
Test any cleaner on a hidden area before using it on the whole piece
Use a mild wood cleaner or a damp cloth for surface grime
Dry the furniture immediately after cleaning
Tighten loose screws, bolts, and fittings carefully
Re-glue loose joints with appropriate wood glue if needed
Clamp repaired joints until fully set
Secure lifting veneer with wood glue and gentle pressure
Fill small scratches or dents with a matching wood filler or wax stick
Touch up finish damage with a stain marker or matching polish
Reattach or replace missing hardware with period-appropriate pieces when possible
Polish the furniture with a product suitable for antique finishes
Avoid sanding unless absolutely necessary
Avoid harsh chemicals, ammonia, silicone sprays, and abrasive pads
Let the furniture acclimate to the room before heavy use
Check for new damage after moving and again after a few days
Consider a professional conservator for valuable, fragile, or heavily damaged pieces