Treat every firearm as if it is loaded
Keep the muzzle pointed in a safe direction at all times
Keep your finger off the trigger until you are ready to fire
Keep the gun unloaded until you are prepared to use it
Read the owner’s manual for your specific firearm
Use the correct ammunition for the firearm
Wear eye and ear protection
Ensure the target area and backstop are safe
Check that the barrel is clear before use
Use a stable shooting stance
Grip the firearm firmly and safely
Align the sights on the target
Breathe steadily and focus on the target
Place your finger on the trigger only when ready to shoot
Press the trigger smoothly
Follow through after the shot
Keep the firearm pointed safely after firing
Unload the firearm when finished
Store the firearm and ammunition separately and securely
Seek instruction from a certified firearms instructor