Read the problem carefully
Identify what is given and what is asked
Rewrite the problem in your own words
List relevant formulas, theorems, or definitions
Draw a diagram or make a table if helpful
Break the problem into smaller parts
Look for patterns or relationships
Try simple cases first
Check for hidden constraints or special conditions
Choose a strategy such as algebra, geometry, counting, or logic
Work step by step
Keep track of units, signs, and assumptions
Verify each step before moving on
If stuck, try a different method
Work backward from the answer if possible
Estimate the result to see if it is reasonable
Check the final answer against the original problem
Review mistakes and learn from them