Use your email provider’s spam/junk filtering and keep it enabled
Mark spam messages as spam and report phishing using the provider’s tools
Unsubscribe from legitimate marketing emails using the unsubscribe link
Block the sender from the spam messages
Create email filters to route suspected spam to junk or a separate folder
Avoid replying to spam or clicking links in unsolicited emails
Do not open attachments from unknown senders
Turn on “preview” mode to avoid loading external images
Disable automatic downloads of images in email previews
Use a separate email address for sign-ups and online services
Use disposable/alias email addresses when available
Check privacy and contact settings to reduce address exposure to scraping
Keep your email account password strong and unique
Enable multi-factor authentication (MFA) on your email account
Review account activity and revoke access from unknown devices/sessions
Use an email security service or third-party spam filter if offered/compatible
Keep your browser and device security updated to reduce phishing risk
Scan your device for malware if you notice unusual sending or account behavior
Contact the sender’s abuse address or reporting channel when phishing is involved