Identify the legal basis for the claim
Gather all relevant documents and evidence
Report the issue to the school and district in writing
Follow any required internal complaint procedures
Check the statute of limitations
Consult a lawyer experienced in education or civil rights law
Determine the correct defendant
Send a formal demand letter if appropriate
File the complaint in the proper court
Pay the filing fee or request a fee waiver if eligible
Serve the school and other defendants properly
Prepare for discovery and evidence exchange
Attend hearings, conferences, and mediation if required
Comply with all court deadlines and rules
Consider settlement before trial
Present your case at trial if the case does not settle