Identify the correct court (small claims vs. civil court)
Gather facts and evidence (contracts, invoices, emails, texts, photos, witness info)
Calculate damages and requested relief (money owed, repairs, refunds, injunctions)
Check deadlines (statutes of limitations) and any notice requirements
Determine the right defendant(s) (person, company, landlord, insurer, agent)
Choose a cause of action (breach of contract, negligence, fraud, etc.)
Draft the complaint/petition (or small-claims form) with required parties, facts, and relief sought
File the case with the court clerk and pay the filing fee (or request a fee waiver)
Serve the defendant properly (process server, sheriff, or other permitted method)
Complete and file proof of service with the court
Respond to any motions or orders from the court
Prepare for hearings/trial (organize evidence, witnesses, timelines, damages calculations)
Attend required conferences/mediation if ordered
Submit required pretrial filings (exhibit lists, witness lists, declarations, briefs)
Follow court rules for discovery if applicable (interrogatories, requests for documents, depositions)
Comply with settlement procedures if required (offers, mediation, settlement conferences)
Obtain a judgment (if you win) and request the court’s written judgment/order
Collect the judgment (wage garnishment, bank levy, lien, enforcement actions where allowed)
Consider appeals if you or the other party disagrees within deadlines
Consult a local attorney or legal aid service if you have questions about eligibility, forms, or deadlines