Identify the legal claim and the person or entity you want to sue
Gather all relevant documents, evidence, and dates
Check the statute of limitations for your claim
Determine the correct court and jurisdiction
Send a demand letter if required or advisable
Prepare the complaint or petition
File the complaint with the court clerk
Pay the filing fee or request a fee waiver if eligible
Serve the defendant with the lawsuit papers
File proof of service with the court
Wait for the defendant’s response
Follow court deadlines and procedures
Participate in discovery if the case continues
Attend hearings, mediation, or settlement conferences
Prepare for trial if the case is not resolved
Obtain and enforce the judgment if you win