Use a plain white or light-colored background
Face the camera directly with a neutral expression
Keep both eyes open and mouth closed
Remove hats, sunglasses, and other face coverings unless medically or religiously required
Ensure your full face is visible and not shadowed
Keep hair away from your eyes and face
Wear normal everyday clothing
Avoid uniforms or camouflage patterns
Position your head centered in the frame
Leave space around your head and shoulders
Use even lighting with no glare or harsh shadows
Do not use filters, heavy editing, or retouching
Take the photo at eye level
Make sure the image is sharp and in focus
Follow your country’s specific passport photo size and format requirements
Print on high-quality photo paper if a printed copy is needed