Plant roses in full sun, with at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily
Use well-draining, fertile soil enriched with compost
Water deeply at the base of the plant
Keep foliage dry to reduce disease risk
Water early in the day
Mulch around the base to retain moisture and suppress weeds
Prune regularly to remove dead, damaged, or weak stems
Deadhead spent blooms to encourage more flowering
Fertilize during the growing season with a rose-specific fertilizer
Avoid overfertilizing with too much nitrogen
Space plants properly for good air circulation
Inspect regularly for pests and diseases
Treat aphids, black spot, and powdery mildew promptly
Remove fallen leaves and debris from around the plant
Protect roses from extreme cold with winter mulching or covering
Support climbing roses with a trellis or structure
Repot container roses when roots become crowded
Choose disease-resistant varieties when possible