Check the journal’s website for a stated peer-review policy
Look for terms like “peer reviewed,” “refereed,” or “reviewed by experts”
Verify the journal in library databases or journal directories
Search the journal title in Ulrichsweb or similar indexing tools
Confirm the article appears in a scholarly journal, not a magazine or news source
Examine the article for an abstract, references, author affiliations, and publication history
Check whether the journal lists an editorial board
Look for submission and acceptance dates on the article
Use your library’s journal finder or ask a librarian
Search the publisher’s site for information about the review process
Verify whether the journal is indexed in academic databases
Confirm the journal is not a predatory or non-scholarly publication