Check the journal’s website for a stated peer-review policy
Look for labels such as “peer reviewed,” “refereed,” or “scholarly”
Verify the journal in library databases that indicate peer-reviewed status
Examine the article’s publication history for submission, revision, and acceptance dates
Check whether the journal lists an editorial board and review process
Search the journal in Ulrichsweb or similar journal directories
Confirm the publisher is an academic or scholarly press
Look for references, citations, and formal academic structure in the article
Use library tools or ask a librarian to verify the journal’s status
Check whether the journal requires expert review before publication