Confirm the infestation by checking mattress seams, bed frame, headboard, and nearby furniture
Isolate the bed from walls and other furniture
Wash bedding, linens, and clothing in hot water
Dry items on the highest heat setting for at least 30 minutes
Seal clean items in airtight bags or bins
Vacuum mattresses, bed frames, baseboards, carpets, and cracks
Empty the vacuum contents into a sealed bag and remove it immediately
Use a steam cleaner on mattresses, furniture, and crevices
Reduce clutter around the bed and room
Encase mattresses and box springs in bed bug-proof covers
Apply approved bed bug insecticides according to label directions
Use silica gel or diatomaceous earth in cracks and voids if appropriate
Treat or replace heavily infested furniture
Inspect and treat adjacent rooms and shared walls
Repeat inspections and treatments regularly
Hire a licensed pest control professional for severe infestations
Avoid moving infested items to other rooms
Avoid using over-the-counter foggers or bug bombs
Monitor for bites and signs of activity after treatment