See a healthcare professional for diagnosis and treatment
Take antiviral medications as prescribed, such as acyclovir, valacyclovir, or famciclovir
Start treatment as early as possible during an outbreak
Use pain relievers like ibuprofen or acetaminophen if approved by a clinician
Keep the affected area clean and dry
Wear loose-fitting clothing to reduce irritation
Avoid touching sores and wash hands after contact
Avoid sexual contact during outbreaks and while symptoms are present
Use condoms or dental dams to reduce transmission risk
Inform sexual partners
Get tested for other sexually transmitted infections
Rest and stay hydrated
Seek urgent medical care if symptoms are severe, widespread, or involve the eyes
Follow up with a clinician if outbreaks are frequent or worsening