Understand the prompt
Identify the topic
Determine the purpose
Know the audience
Brainstorm ideas
Research the topic
Gather evidence
Create a thesis statement
Make an outline
Write the introduction
Write body paragraphs
Start each body paragraph with a topic sentence
Support each point with evidence
Explain how evidence supports the point
Use clear transitions
Write the conclusion
Restate the thesis
Summarize main points
Revise for clarity
Check grammar and spelling
Edit for structure and flow
Format the essay properly