Read the passage carefully to understand the main idea
Identify the title or central theme
Pick out key points and important facts
Leave out examples, repeated ideas, and unnecessary details
Use short phrases and keywords instead of full sentences
Organize points in a logical order
Group related ideas under suitable headings and subheadings
Use symbols, abbreviations, and contractions where appropriate
Keep notes brief, clear, and easy to revise
Maintain consistency in style and format
Write the notes in your own words
Ensure the notes are accurate and complete enough for revision