Schedule a veterinary exam to confirm arthritis and rule out other causes of pain
Follow the veterinarian’s treatment plan exactly
Use prescribed pain relief and anti-inflammatory medications as directed
Ask the veterinarian about joint supplements such as glucosamine, chondroitin, omega-3s, or green-lipped mussel
Keep the dog at a healthy weight to reduce joint stress
Feed a balanced diet appropriate for the dog’s age, size, and condition
Provide regular low-impact exercise such as short walks and gentle swimming
Avoid high-impact activities like jumping, rough play, and long runs
Use ramps or stairs for furniture and vehicles
Provide non-slip flooring or rugs on slippery surfaces
Give the dog a warm, supportive, orthopedic bed
Keep the dog warm and dry, especially in cold or damp weather
Use raised food and water bowls if recommended by the veterinarian
Massage or gently stretch the dog if approved by the veterinarian
Monitor for signs of worsening pain, stiffness, or reduced mobility
Adjust activity levels based on the dog’s comfort
Consider physical therapy, hydrotherapy, or acupuncture if available and approved
Keep nails trimmed and paw hair neat for better traction
Make daily routines predictable and easy to navigate
Contact the veterinarian promptly if the dog stops eating, seems severely painful, or cannot stand or walk