Tighten monetary policy by raising interest rates
Reduce government spending
Cut budget deficits
Increase taxes if needed to lower excess demand
Control money supply growth
Improve supply chains and remove production bottlenecks
Increase domestic production of essential goods
Reduce import barriers and tariffs
Strengthen competition to limit price increases
Stabilize energy and food markets
Support labor productivity growth
Avoid excessive wage-price spirals
Maintain credible central bank independence
Use targeted subsidies instead of broad stimulus
Build strategic reserves for key commodities