Use a plain white or light-colored background
Face the camera directly
Keep a neutral expression or slight natural expression
Keep both eyes open
Close your mouth
Remove hats, sunglasses, and other face coverings
Wear everyday clothing
Avoid white clothing if it blends with the background
Make sure your face is fully visible
Keep hair away from your eyes and face
Use even lighting with no harsh shadows
Avoid glare on glasses
Center your head in the frame
Keep the photo sharp and in focus
Use a recent photo
Follow the required passport photo size and format
Do not edit the photo excessively
Check the specific passport rules for your country