Gather dog nail clippers or a grinder, styptic powder, and a bright light
Calm and restrain your dog safely
Examine each nail and identify the tip to trim
Trim only a tiny amount at a time
Look for a dark center with a small gray or chalky ring as you get closer to the quick
Stop trimming when the cut surface starts to look softer, darker, or slightly moist
Use the bright light to help see the nail structure
File or grind gradually instead of cutting a large amount at once
Keep styptic powder nearby in case you nick the quick
Reward your dog after each nail or paw
Trim a little more frequently to keep nails shorter over time
Ask a veterinarian or groomer for help if you are unsure