How to Write a Synthesis Essay AP Lang?

Read the prompt carefully and identify the issue

Determine the central claim you will make

Analyze each source for its main idea, purpose, and evidence

Group sources by common themes or positions

Choose sources that best support your claim

Write a clear thesis that answers the prompt

Organize body paragraphs by theme or line of reasoning

Use multiple sources in each paragraph

Explain how the sources support your argument

Compare, contrast, and connect the sources

Include your own reasoning to link the evidence

Address counterarguments when relevant

Cite sources clearly and accurately

Use transitions to show relationships between ideas

Keep your writing focused on the prompt

End with a strong final statement that reinforces your claim

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