Identify the purpose of the abstract
State the main topic or research question
Summarize the objective or aim
Briefly describe the methods used
Present the key results or findings
Mention the main conclusion or implication
Keep it concise and focused
Use clear and precise language
Avoid unnecessary details
Do not include citations or references unless required
Write in the past tense for completed work
Match the required word limit or format
Revise for clarity, accuracy, and completeness