Tilt your head to the affected side and gently pull the outer ear up and back (adults) or up and back (children) to help water drain
Use gravity by holding the head tilted for 30–60 seconds
Gently shake your head while keeping the ear tilted
Create gentle suction: place the palm over the ear and press/release lightly several times
Dry the outer ear with a clean towel
Use a hair dryer on the lowest, warm (not hot) setting from about 12 inches (30 cm) away for 30–60 seconds, keeping it moving
If you can use ear drops: place 1–2 drops of an over-the-counter drying ear drop (e.g., isopropyl alcohol or acetic acid) in the affected ear
If you suspect a buildup of earwax, do not try to remove it with objects; consider seeing a clinician
If safe for you: use equal parts white vinegar and rubbing alcohol (if you have no perforation or prior ear surgery) and place a few drops; keep head tilted for 1–2 minutes, then drain
Do not insert cotton swabs, fingers, or tools into the ear
Do not use ear candles
Seek urgent care if you have severe pain, bleeding, worsening symptoms, dizziness/vertigo, significant hearing loss, or fever
Seek medical care if water remains after 24–48 hours, you have recurrent water-trapped episodes, or you have a known eardrum perforation, ear tubes, or recent ear surgery