Choose a consistent potty spot outdoors
Take the dog outside frequently (every 1–2 hours, and after waking, eating, drinking, and playing)
Use a cue word or phrase (for example, “potty” or “go outside”) when the dog starts to go
Watch for signs the dog needs to go (sniffing, circling, restlessness, whining, pacing)
When the dog goes outdoors, immediately praise and reward with a treat
Keep reward small, quick, and consistent
Prevent accidents indoors by using a crate or small confinement area
Use the crate for short periods; take the dog outside right after release
If the dog has an accident indoors, clean thoroughly with an enzymatic cleaner
Do not punish the dog for accidents
If you catch the dog mid-accident, interrupt calmly and take outside immediately
Keep a regular feeding schedule to make potty times predictable
Increase time between potty trips gradually as the dog proves reliable
If the dog refuses to go outside, wait a few minutes, then try again and repeat until it happens
After successful outdoor potty, give supervised indoor time
Supervise closely during indoor time; use a leash indoors if needed
If you can’t supervise, return the dog to confinement
Keep nighttime potty routine (take outside before bed and first thing in the morning)
Track potty times and adjust the schedule based on patterns
Continue the cue word and rewards until the behavior is consistent
Gradually reduce rewards as the dog reliably goes on cue
Seek a vet check if accidents persist, the dog seems painful, or there are signs of illness (vomiting, diarrhea, excessive thirst, straining)