Use a well-draining orchid mix (bark-based for most orchids)
Provide bright, indirect light (avoid harsh midday sun)
Water when the potting mix is nearly dry
Water thoroughly until excess drains out the bottom
Do not let roots sit in standing water
Use a pot with drainage holes
Maintain good airflow around the plant
Keep humidity moderate to high (especially for active growth)
Water in the morning when possible
Keep temperatures stable; avoid drafts and sudden temperature swings
Fertilize during active growth with a balanced or orchid fertilizer at reduced strength
Flush with plain water occasionally to prevent fertilizer buildup
Remove dead or yellowing leaves using sterilized tools
Stake flower spikes if needed to prevent breakage
Repot every 1–2 years or when the mix breaks down or roots outgrow the pot
Inspect regularly for pests (scale, mealybugs, spider mites) and treat promptly
Separate and isolate new plants until pests are ruled out
Use sterilized tools for pruning and repotting
Ensure roots are healthy (firm roots are generally better than mushy or hollow ones)
Adjust care based on type (e.g., Phalaenopsis vs. Cattleya vs. Dendrobium) and growth cycle