Collect soil samples from several spots in the area
Remove rocks, roots, and debris from the sample
Mix the samples together in a clean container
Let the soil dry if it is wet
Use a home soil test kit for pH and nutrient levels
Follow the kit instructions exactly
Send a sample to a local soil testing laboratory
Test for pH, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and organic matter
Test soil texture by feeling the soil or using a jar test
Test drainage by digging a hole and filling it with water
Record the results for each test
Compare the results with the needs of the plants you want to grow
Retest soil periodically to monitor changes