Check the passport photo requirements for your country
Use a recent photo that meets the required size and format
Stand or sit in front of a plain light-colored background
Face the camera directly with a neutral expression
Keep both eyes open and mouth closed unless your country allows otherwise
Remove hats, sunglasses, and other face coverings unless medically or religiously required
Make sure your face is evenly lit with no shadows or glare
Wear normal everyday clothing
Take the photo with a camera or smartphone at eye level
Crop the photo to the required dimensions
Print the photo on high-quality photo paper if a physical copy is needed
Use a passport photo app, online tool, photo booth, or professional photo service if needed
Review the photo carefully before submitting it