See a dermatologist for assessment and treatment options
Use broad-spectrum sunscreen SPF 30–50 daily and reapply as directed
Treat active acne to prevent new scarring (topical retinoid, benzoyl peroxide, or salicylic acid; consider prescription options)
For red or pink scars (post-inflammatory erythema): consider pulsed-dye laser (PDL) or intense pulsed light (IPL)
For brown scars (post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation): consider topical hydroquinone (short-term), azelaic acid, kojic acid, or retinoids; consider chemical peels or laser options via a clinician
For indented scars (atrophic): consider microneedling, fractional laser (ablative or non-ablative), subcision, or TCA CROSS for certain scar types
For raised scars (hypertrophic/keloid): consider intralesional corticosteroid injections, silicone gel/sheets, and laser (e.g., PDL) when appropriate
Use a retinoid at night (adapalene, tretinoin, or retinal) if tolerated
Use azelaic acid (10–20%) to help with discoloration and acne
Consider chemical exfoliation (glycolic, lactic, salicylic, or mandelic acid) if appropriate for your skin type
Consider topical vitamin C (ascorbic acid) for discoloration support
Avoid picking or squeezing pimples
Avoid harsh scrubs, abrasive tools, and unnecessary over-exfoliation
Consider professional-grade treatments for best results: microneedling or fractional laser typically require multiple sessions
Track progress and follow a consistent routine for at least 8–12 weeks before judging results
Seek urgent care if scarring is accompanied by severe pain, spreading redness, or signs of infection