Check for symptoms: blisters, sores, itching, burning, pain, or tingling in the affected area
Note timing: first episode vs recurrent symptoms and when lesions started
Avoid contact with lesions and get tested before starting treatment if possible
See a clinician promptly if you have active sores or new symptoms
Ask for a swab test of an active lesion (PCR or viral culture)
If no visible sores are present, ask about type-specific blood tests (HSV-1 and HSV-2 IgG)
For blood tests, confirm that they are glycoprotein G–based type-specific tests
If you have genital symptoms but no lesions, ask about follow-up testing based on exam findings
If you have a partner with known herpes, ask for partner-informed testing (type-specific)
If you had recent exposure, ask when to test (timing can affect results)
If you test positive, ask for repeat/confirmatory testing if results are unclear or low-positive
If you have negative results but ongoing symptoms, schedule re-testing or reassessment
Use STI screening that includes other relevant infections (e.g., syphilis, HIV, gonorrhea, chlamydia) as appropriate
Seek urgent care if you have severe symptoms, eye involvement, fever, or trouble urinating
Follow clinician instructions for avoiding antivirals before swab testing if advised
Document prior test dates, results, and lesion descriptions for future visits