How To Interpret ECG?

Check patient details, date, and ECG quality

Confirm calibration and paper speed

Assess heart rate

Assess rhythm

Determine if rhythm is regular or irregular

Identify the P waves

Check P wave relation to QRS complexes

Measure PR interval

Measure QRS duration

Assess QRS axis

Inspect for atrial enlargement

Inspect for ventricular hypertrophy

Evaluate R wave progression

Look for pathological Q waves

Assess ST segments

Assess T waves

Assess QT interval

Compare with previous ECGs

Correlate findings with clinical context

Identify acute ischemia or infarction

Identify conduction blocks

Identify electrolyte abnormalities

Identify arrhythmias

Identify pacemaker activity

Summarize the overall ECG impression

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