Choose a location with suitable sunlight
Check soil drainage
Measure and mark the bed shape
Remove grass, weeds, and debris
Loosen the soil
Add compost or other organic matter
Mix amendments into the soil
Level the bed surface
Install edging if desired
Select plants suited to the site
Space plants according to their mature size
Dig planting holes
Place plants in the holes
Backfill with soil
Water thoroughly
Add mulch around plants
Maintain regular watering
Remove weeds as they appear
Prune and deadhead plants as needed
Refresh mulch and soil each season