Find the author or organization name
Find the page title
Find the website name
Find the publication or last updated date
Find the URL
Include the access date if...
Author’s last name, first initial
Publication year
Title of the webpage or article
Website name
URL
Access date, if required by the citation style
Use the citation format required by...
Place the endnote reference number in the text where the source is cited
Use a superscript number if your style guide requires it
Number endnotes consecutively...
Author(s) of the review article
Year of publication
Title of the review article
Journal name
Volume number
Issue number
Page range
DOI or URL if available
Use the citation style required by...
Use the citation style required by your assignment or publication
For APA in-text citations, use the first author’s last name followed by et al. for...
Identify the citation style required by your instructor or publication
Gather the author, title, website name, publication date, URL, and access date if needed
Use the...
Use the citation style required by your assignment or publication
Gather the creator or uploader name
Record the video title
Note the publication or upload date
Include the...
Author’s last name, first name. Title of Play. Publisher, Year.
If citing a specific edition, include the edition after the title.
If the play is in...
Identify the source of the paragraph
Use the required citation style
Place the citation in the correct location
Include the author’s last name
Include the publication year
Include the...
Identify the source type and required citation style
Gather the author, title, website name, publisher, publication date, URL, and access date if needed
Use the correct...
Use a single citation with a page range: (Author, Year, pp. 12–15)
For nonconsecutive pages, list each page or page range separated by commas: (Author,...
Use the citation style required by your teacher or assignment
Include the author’s full name
Include the book title in italics
Include the publication year
Include the publisher...
Artist’s last name, first name. Title of Artwork. Year created, Museum or collection, City.
Artist’s last name, first name. Title of Artwork. Year created, medium,...
Check the required citation style
Gather the essay author’s name
Note the essay title
Record the publication or collection title
Find the editor, if applicable
Note the publisher
Note the...
Speaker’s last name, first name. “Title of Speech.” Title of Event, location, date.
Speaker’s last name, first name. “Title of Speech.” Website Name, publication date,...
Choose a domain name
Register the domain
Select a web hosting provider
Buy a hosting plan
Connect the domain to the hosting
Set up the website files or install...
Author’s last name, first name
Title of the book
Edition, if applicable
Publisher
Year of publication
Page number, if citing a specific passage
Use the required citation style
MLA format: Author...
Author, A. A. (Year). Title of work. Publisher.
Author, A. A. (Year). Title of article. Title of Journal, volume(issue), page range. https://doi.org/xxxxx
Author, A. A. (Year,...
Identify the citation style required
Gather all source details before writing
Include author name
Include publication year
Include title of the work
Include publisher or website name
Include publication date...
Author’s last name, first initial.
Year of publication in parentheses.
Title of the work in sentence case.
Source information, such as journal name, book publisher, or website...
Start with the author’s last name, followed by initials
Put the publication year in parentheses after the author name
Write the title of the work in...
APA: Channel Name. (Year, Month Day). Title of video . YouTube. URL
MLA: "Title of Video." YouTube, uploaded by Channel Name, Day Month Year, URL
Chicago:...
Use the article title in quotation marks
Use Wikipedia as the website name
Include the page URL
Include the date you accessed the page
Use the citation style...
Author last name, first initial.
Year of publication.
Title of the document in italics.
Format in brackets, if required by the citation style.
Publisher or organization name.
URL or...
Identify the citation style required: APA, MLA, Chicago, or another style
Collect the needed details: artist or composer, song or album title, year, label or...
Use the author’s last name and initials
Include the publication year
Include the article title in sentence case
Include the journal name in italics
Include the volume number...
Author’s last name, first name
Title of the article in quotation marks
Name of the website or publication in italics
Publisher, if different from the website name
Publication...
Put the quoted words in quotation marks.
Include the author’s last name, the year of publication, and the page number in the citation.
Use the citation...
Include an in-text citation immediately after the paraphrased sentence.
Use the author’s last name and the publication year for APA-style citations.
Include the page number if...
Artist’s Last Name, First Name. Title of Painting. Year, Museum or Collection, City.
Artist’s Last Name, First Name. Title of Painting. Year. Medium, dimensions. Museum...
