Be at least 21 years old to buy a handgun or semi-automatic centerfire rifle from a licensed dealer in California
Be at least 18 years old to buy a long gun from a licensed dealer if otherwise eligible
Be legally allowed to possess firearms under federal and California law
Have a valid California driver license or California identification card, or other acceptable government-issued ID
Provide proof of California residency when required
Buy only from a California licensed firearms dealer unless a specific legal exception applies
Choose a firearm that is legal in California
Complete ATF Form 4473 at the dealer
Complete California Dealer Record of Sale paperwork
Submit to a background check
Pay the required state and dealer fees
Wait through California’s mandatory 10-day waiting period
Pass the firearm safety certificate requirement for most purchases
Pick up the firearm in person from the dealer after the waiting period and approval
Bring any required safe-handling demonstration compliance or approved exemption documentation
Provide a valid Firearm Safety Certificate or qualifying exemption when required
Ensure the firearm is transferred in compliance with California roster rules for handguns when applicable
Ensure the firearm is not prohibited by California assault weapon, magazine, or feature restrictions
Use only lawful magazine capacities and accessories
Complete any required safe storage or transport requirements after purchase
Keep the firearm unloaded and secured during transport
Check local city or county rules that may add restrictions
If buying privately, use a California licensed dealer for the transfer
If buying a firearm online, have it shipped to a California licensed dealer for transfer
Verify your eligibility before attempting any purchase