How To Calculate Partial Pressure?

Use Dalton’s law: partial pressure of a gas = mole fraction of the gas × total pressure

Formula: (P_i = X_i times P_{total})

Find the mole fraction: (X_i = frac{n_i}{n_{total}})

Calculate the total moles of all gases in the mixture

Divide the moles of the target gas by the total moles to get its mole fraction

Multiply the mole fraction by the total pressure to get the partial pressure

If using ideal gas law, calculate directly with (P = frac{nRT}{V})

For a gas in a mixture, use (P_i = frac{n_iRT}{V})

Ensure pressure units are consistent before calculating

Common pressure units include atm, kPa, mmHg, and Pa

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