Place in bright, indirect light; tolerate lower light but growth slows
Water when the top 1–2 inches of soil feel dry
Water thoroughly until excess drains out the bottom of the pot
Empty the saucer/cache pot after watering to prevent standing water
Use a well-draining potting mix (e.g., cactus mix or potting mix amended with perlite)
Ensure the pot has drainage holes
Maintain typical indoor temperatures (about 65–80°F / 18–27°C)
Avoid cold drafts, hot vents, and sudden temperature changes
Keep humidity moderate; average home humidity is usually fine
Wipe leaves occasionally to remove dust
Rotate the plant every 1–2 weeks for even growth
Fertilize monthly in spring and summer with a balanced, diluted fertilizer
Pause or reduce fertilizing in fall and winter
Prune leggy or damaged stems as needed using clean tools
Repot every 1–2 years or when rootbound; move up one pot size
Check for pests regularly (spider mites, mealybugs, scale, aphids)
Treat early with insecticidal soap or neem as needed, following label directions
Watch for overwatering signs: yellowing leaves, mushy stems, sour soil smell
Watch for underwatering signs: drooping, crispy leaf edges, dry soil pulling away from the pot
Allow fallen leaves to be removed; monitor watering and light if leaf drop increases