Check for a lump, swelling, or enlargement in either testicle
Feel for any hard area or change in texture
Compare both testicles for size, shape, and firmness
Check for a dull ache, heaviness, or pain in the scrotum or lower abdomen
Look for a feeling of fluid buildup or sudden scrotal swelling
Notice any change in the way a testicle feels during a self-exam
Perform a self-exam after a warm shower when the scrotum is relaxed
Roll each testicle gently between the thumb and fingers
Find the epididymis and avoid confusing it with a lump
Seek medical evaluation if you notice any new lump, swelling, or change
See a doctor promptly if you have persistent pain, heaviness, or back pain
Get urgent care if swelling or pain is sudden or severe
Ask a doctor about an ultrasound and blood tests if a problem is found
Have regular checkups if you have a higher risk of testicular cancer