Use a warm compress on the affected ear for 10–15 minutes at a time
Keep the ear dry
Sleep with the affected ear slightly elevated
Take over-the-counter pain relievers as directed on the label
Use over-the-counter ear drops only if the eardrum is not suspected to be perforated
Avoid putting cotton swabs, fingers, or other objects into the ear
Avoid getting water in the ear while bathing or swimming
Use a humidifier if congestion is present
Try saline nasal spray if the infection is related to a cold or sinus congestion
Rest and drink plenty of fluids
Seek medical care if there is severe pain, fever, drainage, hearing loss, swelling behind the ear, or symptoms lasting more than 1–2 days