See a healthcare professional to identify the cause of elevated PSA
Treat prostatitis or any urinary tract infection if present
Avoid ejaculation for 48 hours before a PSA test
Avoid vigorous cycling or activities that put pressure on the prostate for 48 hours before a PSA test
Delay PSA testing after recent prostate manipulation, catheterization, or biopsy as advised by a clinician
Review medications with a doctor, including finasteride or dutasteride if appropriate
Maintain a healthy weight
Exercise regularly
Eat a diet rich in vegetables, fruits, and whole grains
Limit red meat and high-fat dairy intake
Reduce alcohol consumption
Stop smoking
Manage urinary symptoms and prostate enlargement with medical guidance
Follow recommended screening intervals and repeat testing when advised
Seek prompt evaluation for persistent or rising PSA levels