Define the garden purpose
Assess the site
Measure the available space
Map sunlight patterns
Check soil type and drainage
Identify wind exposure
Note existing trees, structures, and utilities
Set a budget
Choose a garden style
List desired plants and features
Divide the space into zones
Place focal points
Plan pathways
Group plants by water and sun needs
Arrange taller plants to the north or back
Leave room for growth
Include access for maintenance
Plan irrigation and watering points
Add seating or functional areas
Use repetition for visual unity
Balance open space and planted areas
Select materials for borders and paths
Create a scaled sketch
Review and adjust the layout
Finalize the planting plan