Understand the site context
Study user needs and behaviors
Define the space’s purpose
Ensure accessibility for all users
Plan safe and clear circulation
Create comfortable seating areas
Provide shade and weather protection
Use durable, low-maintenance materials
Incorporate lighting for safety and usability
Add greenery and natural elements
Support social interaction and gathering
Include flexible spaces for multiple uses
Separate pedestrian and vehicle movement
Design for visibility and passive surveillance
Integrate public amenities such as restrooms and water
Consider acoustics and noise control
Make the space easy to navigate
Reflect local culture and identity
Allow for maintenance and management
Test and refine through user feedback