Call utility locating services before digging
Choose the drain path downhill from the problem area
Mark the trench line with spray paint or stakes
Measure the slope and plan for a slight fall
Gather tools: shovel, trenching shovel, level, string line, wheelbarrow, gravel, pipe, landscape fabric, perforated pipe
Dig a trench along the marked line
Make the trench deep enough for the pipe and gravel
Keep the bottom of the trench sloped consistently
Remove rocks, roots, and loose soil from the trench
Line the trench with landscape fabric
Add a layer of gravel to the bottom
Place the perforated pipe with holes facing down or sideways
Check the slope again as you lay the pipe
Cover the pipe with more gravel
Wrap the landscape fabric over the gravel
Backfill the trench with soil or top with grass
Test the drain with water to confirm flow
Clean up the work area and compact the soil lightly