Check local codes and call utility marking services before digging
Identify the drainage problem area and the desired outlet point
Measure the slope and plan a continuous downhill path
Mark the trench line with paint or string
Gather materials: shovel, trenching tool, landscape fabric, gravel, perforated pipe, pipe fittings, and outlet components
Dig the trench to the planned depth and width
Maintain a steady slope throughout the trench
Remove rocks, roots, and loose soil from the trench
Line the trench with landscape fabric, leaving extra fabric on both sides
Add a base layer of gravel
Place the perforated pipe with the holes facing down
Connect pipe sections and fittings as needed
Cover the pipe with more gravel
Fold the landscape fabric over the gravel
Backfill with soil or cover with topsoil, sod, or decorative stone
Ensure the outlet discharges to a safe drainage area
Test the drain with water and verify flow
Adjust low spots or blockages if needed
Maintain the drain by keeping the outlet clear and removing debris