Check known gold-producing regions and old mining districts
Research local geology and historical gold reports
Look for quartz veins, iron-stained rock, and altered rock zones
Search stream beds, gravel bars, and inside bends of rivers
Pan for placer gold in sand and gravel deposits
Use a sluice box in areas with flowing water
Detect metal with a gold detector in dry ground and shallow soil
Examine cracks in bedrock where heavy gold may settle
Follow upstream from any found flakes or nuggets to the source
Test black sand concentrates for fine gold
Sample multiple spots before committing to one area
Check land ownership and obtain permission before prospecting
Follow local mining laws and environmental rules
Use proper tools, safety gear, and a gold recovery plan