Test the soil pH and nutrient levels
Remove weeds, rocks, and debris
Loosen the topsoil with raking or tilling
Add compost or topsoil if needed
Choose grass seed suited to your climate and sunlight
Spread seed evenly at the recommended rate
Lightly rake the seed into the soil
Press the seed into the soil for good contact
Apply starter fertilizer if appropriate
Water lightly and frequently until germination
Keep the soil consistently moist, not soggy
Avoid walking on the seeded area
Mow only after the grass reaches the proper height
Water less often but more deeply after establishment
Control weeds, pests, and disease as needed