See a clinician promptly, especially for severe pain, fever, swelling, drainage, dizziness, or symptoms lasting more than 48–72 hours
Use pain relief as directed (acetaminophen or ibuprofen, if safe for you)
Keep the ear dry; avoid swimming and water in the ear canal
Do not insert cotton swabs, fingers, or other objects into the ear
Avoid ear drops unless a clinician confirms they’re appropriate for your type of infection (especially if you might have a perforated eardrum or ear tubes)
If prescribed antibiotics or ear drops, take them exactly as directed and finish the course
Use warm compresses to the affected ear for comfort
Manage congestion/allergies if present (saline nasal spray; follow clinician guidance for other treatments)
Stay hydrated and rest
Seek urgent care if there is severe headache, stiff neck, swelling behind the ear, facial weakness, or worsening symptoms
For children, seek evaluation promptly if under 6 months, symptoms are significant, or there is persistent fever or ear drainage