Remove food sources: secure trash cans, pick up pet food, bird seed, and fallen fruit
Eliminate water sources: fix leaks, drain standing water, and empty containers
Clear clutter: remove woodpiles, debris, tall grass, and dense vegetation
Trim shrubs and branches away from fences, walls, and rooflines
Seal entry points around sheds, garages, and crawl spaces with metal mesh or hardware cloth
Store compost in a sealed bin and avoid adding meat, dairy, or oily foods
Use rat-proof fencing with buried wire mesh around gardens or vulnerable areas
Keep outdoor feeding areas clean and avoid leaving food outside overnight
Set traps in protected areas along walls, fences, and burrow openings
Use snap traps or enclosed bait stations according to local regulations
Fill burrows only after confirming they are inactive
Block burrow entrances with soil, gravel, or hardware cloth after removal
Encourage natural predators by reducing hiding spots and maintaining open sight lines
Inspect the yard regularly for droppings, gnaw marks, burrows, and runways
Contact a licensed pest control professional for severe or recurring infestations