Choose a warm climate with a long frost-free growing season
Select well-drained soil with good fertility and a pH around 5.8 to 7.0
Test the soil and apply needed lime or nutrients before planting
Prepare the field by plowing, leveling, and removing weeds
Plant certified cotton seed after the soil has warmed sufficiently
Sow seeds at the recommended depth and spacing for the variety
Keep rows wide enough for proper plant growth and field access
Water the crop regularly, especially during germination, flowering, and boll formation
Control weeds early through cultivation, mulching, or approved herbicides
Monitor for pests and diseases throughout the season
Apply integrated pest management practices when needed
Fertilize according to soil test results and crop requirements
Thin or replant areas if plant stands are poor
Avoid overwatering and prevent waterlogging
Scout for nutrient deficiencies and correct them promptly
Protect the crop from extreme weather when possible
Harvest when bolls are open and the cotton is dry
Pick cotton by hand or use mechanical harvesters
Remove plant debris after harvest
Store harvested cotton in a dry, clean place
Rotate crops in future seasons to reduce pests and soil problems