Choose mature lotus seeds with hard, dark shells
Scarify the seed coat by filing or nicking the rounded end until the lighter inner layer is exposed
Soak the seeds in warm water
Keep the water warm and change it daily
Wait for the seeds to swell and sprout roots and leaves
Transplant sprouted seeds into a container with heavy clay soil or pond mud
Cover the roots lightly with soil
Add water above the soil surface
Place the container in full sun
Maintain warm water and steady sunlight
Move the plant to a larger container or pond as it grows
Fertilize lightly after the plant is established
Protect young plants from cold temperatures
Remove dead leaves as needed