Call utility locating services before digging
Check local codes and permit requirements
Identify the problem area and plan the drain route
Determine the outlet point for water discharge
Mark the trench path with paint or stakes
Gather materials: perforated pipe, gravel, landscape fabric, fittings, and drain outlet parts
Dig a trench with a consistent slope toward the outlet
Make the trench wide and deep enough for the pipe and gravel
Remove rocks, roots, and debris from the trench
Line the trench with landscape fabric
Add a base layer of gravel
Place the perforated pipe in the trench with holes facing down or per manufacturer instructions
Connect pipe sections and fittings securely
Maintain the proper slope along the entire run
Cover the pipe with gravel
Wrap the landscape fabric over the gravel
Add topsoil or decorative stone over the fabric
Install a surface grate or drain inlet if needed
Direct the outlet to a safe discharge area
Test the system with water
Backfill and compact the soil around the trench
Restore the surface area with grass, mulch, or stone