Remove food sources, including pet food, bird seed, and fallen fruit
Secure trash cans with tight-fitting lids
Eliminate shelter spots such as brush piles, wood stacks, and open crawl spaces
Install motion-activated sprinklers
Use cat-repellent scent deterrents approved for outdoor use
Place rough-textured ground covers like pine cones or mulch in problem areas
Fence the yard with cat-proof extensions or rollers
Cover garden beds with chicken wire or mesh
Use ultrasonic deterrent devices
Keep sandboxes and soft soil covered when not in use
Block access under decks, sheds, and porches
Remove standing water sources
Trim shrubs and low hiding places
Ask neighbors to keep their cats indoors or supervised
Contact local animal control for persistent stray or feral cats